Egregio signor Primo Ministro R.T. Erdoğan, Egregio Ministro della Giustizia Bekir Bozdağ,
Al momento ci sono 544 detenuti in condizioni critiche nelle carceri turche secondo i rapporti delle Associazioni dei Diritti Umani (IHD) e Fondazione dei Diritti Umani in Turchia (TIHV). Di questi 163 sono a rischio di morte. Il ministro della Giustizia ha recentemente dichiarato che 2.300 prigionieri sono morti negli ultimi 13 anni.
La situazione nelle carceri turche è in generale estremamente disumana.
Dopo una recente modifica della legge sulla custodia approvata nel gennaio 2013, le possibilità per i detenuti malati di essere rilasciati sono maggiormente diminuite. I prigionieri politici che soffrono di problemi di salute non hanno di fatto alcuna possibilità di essere rilasciati, perché sono condannati con la controversa “legislazione anti terrorismo”.
Secondo questa normativa i prigionieri politici possono essere definiti una minaccia per la sicurezza pubblica, e questo impedisce il loro rilascio. Inoltre la legge stabilita nel gennaio 2013 indica che gli istituti forensi decidono se i prigionieri possono essere rilasciati. Ma gli istituti forensi sono ben noti per essere politicamente di parte.
L’Associazione turca per i diritti umani, le associazioni degli avvocati e quella dei Medici (TBB), hanno denunciato questo esercizio. I politici dell’opposizione hanno fatto proposte per il miglioramento delle norme di legge in parlamento ma non sono state ancora approvate.
La prigionia e gli abusi delle persone gravemente malate violano il “Diritto alla vita” e le regolamentazioni di “Proibizione della Tortura” della “Convenzione Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo”. Le condizioni disumane nelle carceri turche devono essere migliorate. Le violazioni dei diritti umani non sono tollerabili. La Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo (CEDU) ha condannato la Turchia in molti casi.
Signor Primo Ministro R.T. Erdoğan, Ministro della Giustizia Bekir Bozdağ, come primo passo vi chiediamo di prendere tutte le misure possibili per garantire la liberazione di tutti i prigionieri che si trovano in condizioni critiche in Turchia.
Cordialmente,
Primi Firmatari
Turchia:
Prof. Dr. Murat Belge, Academic and Publisher.
Akın Birdal, Honorary President of the Human Rights Association of Turkey (IHD).
Hasan Cemal, Journalist and Author.
Selahattin Demirtaş, Co-chair of Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) and Member of the Parliament in Turkey.
Hatip Dicle, Imprisoned Politician.
Aynur Doğan, Singer.
Aslı Erdoğan, Author.
Prof. Dr. Büşra Ersanlı, Academic.
Prof. Dr. Şebnem Korur Fincancı, Chair of Turkey Human Rights Foundation (TIHV).
Prof. Dr. Gencay Gürsoy, Neurologist and Human Rights Activist, former Chair of the Turkish Medical Association (TTB).
Eren Keskin, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist.
Sema Kaygusuz, Author.
Osman Kavala, Founder and Director.
Murathan Mungan, Poet and Author.
Sırrı Süreya Önder, Member of the Parliament in Turkey and Film Director.
Ahmet Şık, Journalist.
Sebahat Tuncel, Co-chair of People’s Democracy Party (HDP).
Vedat Türkali, Author.
Ahmet Türk, Co-chair of Democratic Society Congress (DTK).
Öztürk Türkdoğan, Chair of Human Rights Association.
Yıldırım Türker, Author and Poet.
Ragıp Zarakolu, Author and Publisher.
Sezgin Tanrıkulu, Vice-Leader of People’s Republican Party (CHP) and Member of the Parliament in Turkey.
Pınar Aydinlar, Singer and Activist.
South Africa
Emeritus Desmond Tutu, Archbishop, South Africa.
Moulana Ihsaan Hendricks, President of the Muslim Judicial Council (MJC), South Africa.
Essa Moosa, Judge, South Africa.
National Muslim Prison Board, South Africa.
USA
Prof. Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor MIT, Philosopher, USA.
Prof. Immanuel Wallerstein, Sociologist and Analyst, Yale University, USA.
Janet Biehl, Writer and communalist, USA.
Canada
Maude Barlow, Author, Former UN Advisor on Water, Canada.
Avi Haligua, Journalist, Vancouver, Canada.
Latin America
Oscar Olivera, Laureate of the Goldman Environmental Prize Goldman and the Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award, Bolivia.
Ricardo Gustavo Espeja, Journalist and Historian, Argentinia.
Luis Rosadilla, Senator, Uruguay.
Beate Taufer, Psychologist, Uruguay.
Dr. Sara Perona, Philosopher, Uruguay.
Daniel Heugas, Engineer, Uruguay.
European Parliament
Dr. Renate Sommer, Member of the European Parliament, European People’s Party (Christian Democrats), DE.
Jean Lambert, Member of the European Parliament, Green Party, UK.
Ska Keller, Member of the European Parliament, Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance, DE.
Member of the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee, DE.
Gabi Zimmer, President of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left. DE.
Jürgen Klute, Member of the European Parliament, European United Left/Nordic Green Left, DE.
UK
Ernesto Laclau, Political theorist, Buenos Aires/London, UK.
Prof. Bill Bowring, President of the European Lawyers for Democracy and Human Rights (ELDH), International Secretary, Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers, UK.
Prof. Mary Davis, Professor of Labour History at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK.
Bruce Kent, Vice-President, Pax Christi, UK.
Prof. Dr. Latif Waid, Economist, London, UK.
Prof. Dr. Cynthia Cockburn, Feminist researcher and writer, UK.
Dr. Radha D’Souza, Academic, writer and human rights campaigner, UK.
Dr. Thomas Jeffrey Miley, Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, UK.
Dr. Les Levidov, Senior Research Fellow, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Dr. Shahrar Ali, London Green Party European Election candidate, UK.
Elfyn Llwyd, MP, House of Commons, UK.
Hywel Williams, MP, House of Commons, UK.
Maggie Bowden, General Secretary of the Human Rights Organization “Liberation”, UK.
Frances Webber, Human rights lawyer, UK.
Margaret Owen OBE, Barrister and Director of Widows for Peace through Democracy (WPD), UK.
Gareth Peirce, Human rights lawyer, UK.
Louise Christian, Human rights lawyer, UK.
Jonathan Fryer, Writer and broadcaster, UK.
Caroline Allen, London Green Party European Election candidate, UK.
Nick Hildyard, Policy Analyst, UK.
Ireland
Conor Murphy, MP, on behalf of the 5 Sinn Féin Members of Parliament (UK), Northern Ireland.
Pat Sheehan, Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), on behalf of the 29 Sinn Féin MLA’s at the Northern Ireland Assembly, Northern Ireland.
Seán Crowe, Teachta Dála, on behalf of the 14 Sinn Féin TD’s at Leinster House (Parliament) of Ireland.
Germany
Prof. Dr. Andreas Buro, Political Scientist, Coordinator of the NGO Dialog-Kreis, Grävenwiesbach, Germany.
Prof. Dr. med. Ulrich Gottstein, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), Frankfurt, Germany.
Cem Özdemir, Member of Federal Parliament, Chairman of the Alliance 90/ The Greens, Berlin, Germany.
Claudia Roth, Vice President of the Federal Parliament, Berlin, Germany.
Kai Gehring, Member of Federal Parliament, Alliance 90/ The Greens, Berlin, Germany.
Manuel Sarrazin, Member of Federal Parliament, Alliance 90/ The Greens, Germany.
Uwe Kekeritz, Member of Federal Parliament, Alliance 90/ The Greens, Germany.
Annette Groth, Member of Federal Parliament, Left Party, Berlin, Germany.
Ulla Jelpke, Member of Federal Parliament, Left Party, Berlin, Germany.
Karin Binder, Member of Federal Parliament, Left Party, Berlin, Germany.
Martina Renner, Member of Federal Parliament, Left Party, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas Gebauer, Executive Director of medico international, Frankfurt, Germany.
Dr. Gisela Penteker, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), Hemmoor, Germany.
Dr. Christiane Lang, Chair professional association Philosophy of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Dr. Rolf Hosfeld, Writer and Historian, Schwielowsee, Germany.
Dr. Heinz-Jürgen Schneider, Lawyer and Author, Hamburg, Germany.
Prof. Armin Rieser, Bonn, Germany.
Dogan Akhanli, Writer, Cologne, Germany.
Albrecht Kieser, Journalist, Cologne, Germany.
Ali Zülfikar, Artist, Cologne, Germany.
Gerd Schumann, Author, Berlin, Germany.
Memo Sahin, Writer, Dialog-Kreis, Cologne, Germany.
Pater Wolfgang Jungheim, Pax Christi, Dialogkreis, Lahnstein, Germany.
Atilla Keskin, Writer, Cologne, Germany.
Yüksel Yavuz, Film director, Berlin, Germany.
Susanne Hennig, Chairwoman of the Left Party in Thuringia, Germany.
Matthias Bärwolff, Member of Parliament Thuringia, Left Party, Germany.
Barbara Cárdenas, Member of State Parliament Hessen, Left Party, Germany.
Christiane Schneider, Member of State Parliament Hessen, Left Party, Germany.
Cansu Özdemir, Member of State Parliament Hessen, Left Party, Germany.
Norway
Eugene Schoulgin, Writer, Vice-President of PEN International, Oslo, Norway.
Erling Folkvord, Former Parliamentarian Party Red and writer, Norway.
Efraim Bulut, Cardiologist, Norway.
Arne L. Lynngaard, Managing Director and former chair of Rafto Foundation, Norway.
Kariane Westrheim, PhD, Chairperson EUTCC & University of Bergen, Norway.
Sweden
Valter Mutt, Member of Parliament, Green Party, Sweden.
Hans Linde, Member of Parliament, Left Party, Foreign Policy Spokesperson, Sweden.
Bodil Ceballos, Member of Parliament, Green Party, Foreign Policy Spokesperson, Sweden.
Maria Hagberg, Author and peace and women´s activist, Sweden.
Ann-Margarethe Livh, Commissioner in Opposition in the municipality of Stockholm, Sweden.
Ann-Carin Landström, Person responsible for international affairs, Left party, Sweden.
Mustafa Can, Journalist and Author, Sweden.
Kemal Görgu, Chairman of the Swedish Peace Council, Sweden.
Sven Wollter, Actor, Sweden.
Olof Buckard, Satirist, Actor and Chairman of Artists for Peace, Sweden.
Finland
Dr. Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Researcher and Author, Finland/Denmark.
Denmark
Erik Arnsted, Musician and Member of UNA, Denmark.
Switzerland
Carlo Sommaruga, Member of the National Council (Social Democratic Party), President of the Foreign Policy Commission, Lawyer, Switzerland.
Yvonne Gilli, Member of the National Council (Green Party), Switzerland.
Liliane Maury Pasquier, Member of the Swiss Council of States for Geneva, Chair of the Commission for Social Security and Health, Switzerland.
Maya Heuschmann, Coordinator of the Turkey-Section of Amnesty International, Switzerland.
Spain
Óscar Menéndez, Science journalist, Spain.
Manuel Martorell, Journalist and historian, Spain.
Ainara Mendiola, Journalist and translator, Euskal Herria, Basque Country.
Hungary
G. M. Tamás, Philosopher, former member of the Hungarian Parliament, Hungary.
France
Jacques Gaillot, Catholic Bishop, France.
Netherlands
Dr. Joost Jongerden, Sociologist, Netherlands.
Israel
Prof. Nurit Peled-Elhanan, 2001 Sakharov prize laureate for human rights and the freedom of thought, Israel.
Cyprus
Dr. Ahmet Djavit An, Paediatrician and Historian, Cyprus.
Traduzione a cura di Uiki Onlus